The astronauts of the STS-123 mission are at NASA's Kennedy Space
Center in Florida for final launch preparations. The crew arrived at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing
Facility in a Shuttle Training Aircraft at 1:21 a.m. EST Saturday, March 8.
After arriving in a driving rainstorm, Endeavour Commander
Dominic Gorie made a few comments to media gathered at the runway.
"I think once we get the weather done today we'll have a good shot at
launching this week. But we just wanted to convey how excited we are to be here
for launch week. We've got a great training team, they've got us ready.”
Endeavour's crew includes Commander Dominic Gorie, Pilot
Gregory Johnson and Mission Specialists Rick Linnehan, Robert Behnken, Mike
Foreman and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's, Takao Doi. Endeavour is
launching with the expectation of staying in space for 16 days, and there are
always extra days set aside in case weather or a technical problem delays
landing.
The countdown for the launch of space shuttle Endeavour
began on time at 3 a.m. EST in Firing Room 4 of the launch control center. The
clock picked up at the T-43 hour mark.
The launch weather forecast calls for only a 10% chance of not meeting the
launch weather criteria, primarily due to a low cloud ceiling.
NASA has scheduled five spacewalks for the mission STS-123.
During the first three spacewalks, the astronauts will install the first
pressurized section, Japanese Experiment Logistics Module (ELM-PS), of the
future Kibo (Hope) Japanese module and the Canadian Space Agency’s newest
contribution to the station, the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator or
Dextre.
The Japanese astronaut, Takao Doi, will be the first person
to venture inside the module, which will be installed on the zenith – or upper
– side of the Harmony Node.
Kibo’s main facility and its robotic arm are scheduled to
launch on the following shuttle mission, and a "front porch" that
will allow astronauts to expose experiments directly to space will be delivered
later.
Dextre will launch as two arms, two wrist end effectors and
a main body attached to a pallet. The crew will take the pallet out of the
shuttle’s cargo bay and attach it to the station during the second
spacewalk. Linnehan and Reisman will
spend the remainder of that spacewalk beginning the Dextre assembly. All of the
second spacewalk and part of the third will be devoted to finishing the
assembly.
The fourth spacewalk will be used to replace a remote power
control module and test a shuttle tile repair material. The repair material
test was originally scheduled for Discovery’s mission last October, but was
rescheduled so that problems with the station’s solar arrays could be
addressed.
The goal is to complete this test before space shuttle
Atlantis flies to the Hubble Space Telescope in August. Unlike missions to the
space station, Atlantis’ crew members wouldn’t be able to wait on the station
for another shuttle to bring them home if Atlantis was damaged.
And on the fifth spacewalk, mission specialists Robert L.
Behnken and Mike Foreman will store on the station the boom that attaches to
the shuttle’s robotic arm for heat shield inspections. The boom is being stored
on orbit since the next shuttle will not have enough room to carry both the
boom and the larger JAXA module in the cargo bay.
Meanwhile, the European Space Agency is preparing for the
launch of the Jules Verne Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), a 22-ton unmanned cargo carrier that will
ferry almost 8 tons of equipment and spare parts as well as food, air, water
and Russian resupply fuel to the station.
The Jules Verne will ride atop an Ariane 5 rocket and it is the
largest payload ever carried by this rocket. The launch, which will take place in
Kourou, French Guiana, along the northern coast of South America, is scheduled for
5:03 CET on 9 March 2008.