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Frequent ear infections or tonsil trouble may raise your
child’s risk of being obese according to a study by researchers at the
University of Minnesota Twin Cities. The reason they gave for this association
was that, somehow, infections may affect food choices by damaging nerves
involved in taste.
The study was presented at the 116th annual convention of
the American Psychological Association in Boston.
Lead researcher Kathleen Daly, a professor of otolaryngology
at the University
of Minnesota, analyzed
children who were treated with tubes for ear infections from birth to 2 years
of age. The study found that “larger and heavier children were more prone to
ear infections and tubes than smaller and lighter children.”
Although some of the participants at the conference were skeptical
about the findings, they were confirmed by five separate studies all of them
being detailed at the meeting.
In one of these studies conducted by Dr. Linda Bartoshuk
from the University of Florida College of Dentistry, 6,584 adults were
interviewed about their history of ear infections. The findings suggested that
those with a moderate to severe history were 62 percent more likely to be
obese.
“The theory is that damage to the nerve, due to ear
infections, somehow alters the perception of food…so that the person is more likely
to enjoy high-fat and sweet food and possibly drink more alcoholic beverages. All
these foods are energy dense and increase the risk of becoming obese,” John
Hayes of Brown University
in Providence, R.I. who was also present at the conference
said.
Another study by Howard Hoffman of the U.S. National
Institutes of Health in Bethesda,
Md. revealed that children who
had their tonsils removed were more likely to be overweight.
The good news is that “this is not genetic. This is
environmental. When you have an environmental mechanism, it suggests the
possibility of being able to intervene,” Dr. Bartoshuk said.
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