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Sweet…dark…in endless flavors and forms…who can say no to
chocolate? I guess no one, especially that it is also good for your health.
According to scientific research, eating chocolate,
especially dark chocolate, during pregnancy is good for mother and baby, as it
could help prevent a serious complication known as preeclamsia, where the blood
pressure soars during pregnancy and excess protein is released into the urine. Pregnant women who suffer from the condition sometimes complain of
swelling, sudden weight gain, headaches and vision problems.
Dark chocolate is rich in a chemical called theobromine,
which stimulates the heart, relaxes smooth muscle and dilates blood vessels,
and has been used to treat chest pain, high blood pressure and hardening of the
arteries, Dr. Elizabeth W. Triche of Yale
University in New Haven, Connecticut
and colleagues write.
The study involved 2,291 women who had delivered single
infant. The women were questioned how much chocolate they consumed in their
first and third trimester of pregnancy. The researchers also tested levels of
theobromine in the infants’ umbilical cord blood.
The study found that women who consumed the most chocolate and those whose
infants had the highest concentration of theobromine in their cord blood were
the least likely to develop preeclamsia. More specifically, women in the
highest quarter for cord blood theobromine were 69 percent less likely to
develop the complication than those in the lowest quarter.
Also, women who ate five or more servings of chocolate each week in their
third trimester of pregnancy were 40 percent less likely to develop
preeclampsia than those who ate chocolate less than once a week.
“Our results raise the possibility that chocolate consumption by pregnant
women may reduce the occurrence of preeclampsia. Because of the importance of
preeclampsia as a major complication of pregnancy, replication of these results
in other large prospective studies with a detailed assessment of chocolate
consumption is warranted,” the researchers wrote in their study.
The findings of the studyappear in May edition of the journal Epidemiology.
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