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It is already known that breakfast keeps us healthy, but now
researchers say that it also keeps us in good shape.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota School of Public
Health revealed that teenagers who regularly eat breakfast tend to weigh less,
exercise more, and eat a more healthy diet than those who usually skip the
meal.
Their study involved 2,216 adolescents in the
Minneapolis-St. Paul area of Minnesota
whose lifestyle issues were followed for five years. At the time they entered
the study they were just under 15 years.
The researchers were surprised to discover that the more
regularly the teens ate breakfast, the lower their body mass index was. Body
mass index, or BMI is a ratio of height and weight. Those who always
skipped breakfast on average weighed about 5 pounds (2.3 kg) more than those
who had their breakfast on daily basis.
“What we found in the study was that kids who eat breakfast
frequently, and especially every day, they’re more healthy overall in terms of
their lifestyle. They’re much more physically active and they have a better
diet overall. So they have lower fat intake, lower cholesterol intake, higher
fiber intake,” Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota School of Public
Health, leader of the study said in a telephone interview, according to
Reuters.
According to previous research, 12 to 34 percent of children
and teens age 6 to 19 regularly skip breakfast.
The researchers also warned about rates of obesity, which
have doubled in children and nearly tripled in adolescents over the past two
decades, according to a 2007 report by the U.S. Surgeon General’s Office. They say
it’s important to know the reason, because obesity has been linked to high
cholesterol, high blood pressure, asthma and diabetes.
Pereira
explained the findings by saying that breakfast eaters might control their appetite
better throughout the day once they had their early meal. Breakfast might also
prevent food binges at lunch or dinner, he added.
In conclusion, adolescents’ idea of losing weight by
skipping breakfast is not as good as they think. Besides having health
problems, they are also exposed to a higher risk of gaining weight.
The findings are being published in the March issue of the medical journal
Pediatrics.
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