After Colombia’s
raid on the FARC rebels based in Ecuador,
Venezuela and Ecuador shut down their embassies in Bogota and deployed tanks
and troops at their Colombian borders, raising worries for a possible confrontation.
In the cross-border incursion
into Ecuador,
the Colombian forces killed Raul Reyes, the 59-year-old number two commander of
the FARC rebels. This caused the indignation of the Ecuadorian President Rafael
Correa and his Venezuelan counterpart and ally, Hugo Chavez. Ecuador has announced the break off of
diplomatic ties with Colombia
as of today.
“The government of Ecuador
has decided to break off diplomatic relations with the government of Colombia starting today,” a statement from Ecuador's
foreign ministry said.
Venezuela
demanded the immediate expulsion of Colombia’s ambassador “in defense
of homeland sovereignty and the dignity of the Venezuelan people.”
The tensions rose when Colombian officials
said they found documents acknowledging ties between the FARC rebels and the
Ecuadorian President.
Other documents referred to the
fact that Venezuela
had paid $300 million to FARC and implied the fact that the rebels intend to
buy uranium.
Gen. Oscar Naranjo also presented
a document suggesting that rebels have had financial ties with President Chavez
since 1992, when he was imprisoned for orchestrating a coup attempt.
“When they mention negotiations
for 50 kilos of uranium this means that the FARC are taking big steps in the
world of terrorism to become a global aggressor. We're not talking of domestic
guerrilla but transnational terrorism,” said Naranjo, without elaborating, the
Associated Press quoted.
Colombian officials said that
they will submit the documents found in the computer of the dead rebel leader
to the United Nations and the Organization of American States (OAS), scheduled
to meet Tuesday.
Moreover, Ecuadorian President
claimed Monday that the Colombian raid had stopped the negotiations with the
FARC rebels for the release of 11 more hostages, including the French-Colombian
former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt. Rafael Correa said that the
negotiations had reached an “advanced stage,” and the hostages were allegedly
to be handed over in Ecuador
sometimes in March.
Colombian government shot back in
a statement saying that “What the documents show looks more like trafficking in
hostages for political ends.”
Both Venezuela
and Ecuador
dismissed the allegations. Venezuelan Interior Minister Ramon Rodriguez Chacin
called Colombia’s
accusations “absolute fabrications.”
The US state department of
defense spokesman Tom Casey said that the United States backed Colombia in the operation
to combat the FARC rebels, who “have been making life miserable for the people
of that country for more than 20 years, and certainly there should be no one
out there under any illusions as to what kind of organization they are.”
The FARC (the Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia) are considered by the U.S. and E.U. officials a terrorist
group, engaged in drug trafficking and kidnapping. The rebels are said to hold
40 political hostages, which they intend to free in exchange of their fellow
rebels in governmental jails. More than 700 people are believed to be kept
hostages for ransom.
Due to the U.S. billion-dollar financial
support, President Uribe has succeeded in driving back the FARC militants to
remoter areas, an operation that clearly reduced the number of bombings and
attacks orchestrated by the FARC.