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Children are facing more life-threatening allergic reactions
to peanuts at much earlier ages than a decade ago, a U.S. report revealed Monday.
Researchers at Duke
University Medical
Center determined the
median age of peanut-allergic patients between July 2000 and April 2006. According
to the new findings, the median ages were much lower than in a similar study of
patients from 1995 to 1997.
The study published in the journal Pediatrics discovered
that children born during of after 2000 were exposed to peanuts at 12 months of
age and reported their first adverse reactions at 14 months. Things are
different with children born between 1995 and 1997. Those children did not eat food-containing
peanuts until 22 months and did not show their first adverse reactions until at
24 months.
"The results of our study may suggest that American Academy of Pediatrics
guidelines endorsing the delayed introduction of peanuts until age 3 for
children with a strong family history of allergies are not being followed
widely in the United States.
At the same time, the prevalence of peanut allergy among children has
reportedly doubled nationwide over the last decade. This could be due both to a
higher rate of peanut allergy and to more public awareness and recognition on
the part of the medical community," lead author Todd Green, professor of
pediatrics at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, said in a statement.
Allergies are very hard to control, especially when children
do not know how to express what exactly they feel.
"When kids are older, it can be easier to manage bad reactions. They
can tell you right away if their mouths feel funny. For that reason alone, it's
worth delaying exposing your child to a peanut product, especially if a child
is at high risk," said Green.
He also recommended parents to not give peanuts to children until they are
three year old if there is a strong history of allergies in the family.
According to the Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network, a
health advocacy organization based in Fairfax, Va., about 200 people die every year in the United States because allergic reactions at
something they ate and almost a third of the U.S.’s people, (meaning 1.8 million
Americans) with peanut allergies have reactions severe enough to kill them.
The new findings are the latest wrinkle in a world where
food allergies among children are so much more prevalent that some school
across the country decided to forbid consumption of peanut products.
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