A referendum is set for the Venezuelans on December 2 that
will decide the future of President Hugo Chavez's political revolution.
He has proposed some amendments, which in his opinion will
give a boost to the process of social and economic transformation.
He says that the most important change is to give the people
more power regarding the way the country is run.
Chavez said: “We will only reach socialism by unleashing the
power of the people,” BBC News reports.
Opponents are saying that these changes will bring too much
power to Chavez and the country will become a socialist one.
The opponents run a “No” campaign for the vote on Sunday,
which is led by student groups.
Earlier this month the government led a “Yes” campaign in
the capital, where busses from all over the country arrived with supporters, so
called Chavistas.
They were saying that the reform is the best thing for them and
for their children.
If the reform is passed, the Chavistas will have more control
of their local communities.
This could mean that the structure of the government will be
changed and it will allow Chavez to declare parts of Venezuela federal areas.
The state will have more co-operatives and more community
councils will be set up.
A new class of "social" property will be formed,
as being for the public good.
The main idea is to let people organize themselves and be in
charge of their own affairs. Critics are saying that it could undermine the
present political system.
One change that seems to gain popularity is the reducing of
the working day to six hours.
The most controversial amendment is presidential
re-election.
In 2012, by the law, Chavez will have to step down after
serving two terms as president.
Through the changes proposed by him he shows he is not ready
to step down.
He said: “I'm conscious of my responsibilities. I don't want
to leave my work half finished".
The students are the ones that showed the most their opposition
towards this reform.
Many times they have confronted with the government in
demonstrations against the reforms.
Students from the Venezuela's traditional public and
private universities are against the reform while those that study in the newly
established organizations run by government support the President.
This move is regarded as the boldest and controversial made so
far by Mr. Chavez.
Opposition parties push people to vote rather than abstain.
Mr. Chavez has no guarantee that he will win. This is the
first time he begins an election without a clear lead, according to polls.