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While 85 to 90 percent of lung cancer cases are caused by
smoking, there is a good (or should we say bad) 10-15% incidence rate where
people who have never smoked a day in their lives get lung cancer. This
translates in the U.S.
alone as 16,000 to 24,000 never-smokers a year dying from the terrible disease.
Suspected causes for lung cancer among never-smokers include
genetic susceptibility combined with exposure to certain carcinogens such as
asbestos, radon, some solvents, and not the least of which, passive smoking –
inhaling others’ cigarette smoke.
To shed some more light on the issue, a group of researches
led by Dr. Michael J. Thun, conducted a large-scale
composite study using data from 13 other studies from North America,
Europe, and Asia spanning 40 years and over 2
million people.
- Men are more likely to die of the disease than women,
regardless of age or racial group.
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Men died more from lung cancer than did women in
all age and racial groups studied.
-
Men and women are almost equally as likely to
develop the disease at age 40 and beyond.
-
African Americans are more likely to die from
the disease than are those of European descent.
-
Asians living in Korea
and Japan, but not in the U.S., are more
likely to die of the disease than those of European descent.
-
The disease doesn't seem to be rising among
women in the U.S.
(Again: The study was among nonsmokers — the rise among women smokers
has been well-documented.)
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The disease is more common in East Asian women
than in other women.
The study has also showed that the death rate from lung
cancer among non-smokers in general
has been stable, with no marked increase detected. Also, lung tumors of
non-smokers appear to have "different molecular profiles and respond
better to targeted therapies" than tumors in smokers' lungs.
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