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Canadian health officials announced on Friday that the
polycarbonate bisphenol-A (BPA) has been officially declared toxic and it is likely
that the country will introduce a complete ban on manufacture of BPA-containing
baby bottles within a year.
The announcement comes just days after a report by the U.S.
National Institutes of Health revealed that BPA might be harmful to the
development of children’s brains and reproductive organs. Moreover, the
chemical was described as “weakly estrogenic” being suspected of having
biological effects on other hormonal processes such as those involving androgens
and thyroid hormones.
Bisphenol A is a synthetic hormone that has been shown to
leach out of a certain type of plastic when heated, endangering the health of
consumers. Hard polycarbonate plastic is used in baby bottles, toddler cups,
water bottles and other recipients.
Following the U.S. report, Canadian Health
Minister Tony Clement said on Friday his country intends to become the first to
ban the import and sale of some types of plastic baby bottles because they
contain BPA. He expressed concern that overexposure at an early age could cause
later behavioral and neurological symptoms.
Canada’s
move drew praise from environmentalists. “I have nothing but congratulations
for the government today. This sends a clear message to the plastics industry
that it needs to start reformulating its products,” said Rick Smith, the
executive director of Environmental Defense, who has long criticized the use of
BPA, the New York Times reports.
Canada’s
intention to ban baby products containing BPA is not singular. Wal-Mart, the
world’s largest retailer, issued a statement on Thursday saying it plans to
offer more BPA-free products and intends to stop selling baby bottles made with
BPA early next year.
“Safety is a top priority for Wal-Mart. While the FDA has not established
any restrictions on the use of bisphenol A (BPA) in baby bottles, for several
years now we have offered a variety of BPA-free products for customers who seek
this option. We are working to expand our BPA-free offerings and expect the
entire assortment of baby bottles to be BPA-free sometime early next year,” the
company said in a statement.
Also, Rochester, New York-based bottle maker Nalgene said on Friday it will
phase out production of bottles made with BPA. “Based on all available
scientific evidence, we continue to believe that Nalgene products containing
BPA are safe for their intended use. However, our customers indicated they
preferred BPA-free alternatives, and we acted in response to those concerns,” a
company official said in a statement.
Other U.S. states
considering bills to ban or restrict BPA in children’s products include California, Maryland, Minnesota and Michigan.
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