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The newest add-on to California’s Fire Department is a drone
called Ikhana, developed by NASA, which will help the state’s fire crews
efficiently battle the many blazes reported on an almost daily base.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger referred to the
drone as being "one of the most exciting new weapons in our firefighting
arsenal."
The remotely controlled airplane delivers real-time infrared
images of hot spots to the fire commanders, in order for them to save valuable
time and charge directly the source.
"California's unprecedented number of fires this early
in the season makes it all the more important that we use every tool at our
disposal to protect property and save lives," Gov. Schwarzenegger added.
The project demanded a $6 million investment, but according
to the fire fighters, the amount was well spent, as it only takes the drone
about 10 minutes to deliver a complete set of information. Its onboard sensor
has the ability to look through smoke and identify temperatures scaling from
one-half degree to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The plane uses a communications
satellite in order to send the infrared photos to NASA’s bureaus, where the
data is introduced in Google Earth and also in Microsoft’s Virtual Earth maps.
Responsible for supervising the flights is NASA's Dryden
Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert.
The need for such a help was realized over the past few months
when many fires torched vast areas. The government strongly believes that it is
crucial to equip its fire fighters with all the available and useful technology,
for the results to be satisfying.
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