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Brazilian authorities announced Thursday that they will take
measures to stop the deforestation in the Amazon after figures showed an
increase in the illegal clearing of the rain forest last year.
This announcement was made after President Luiz Inacio Lula
da Silva had an emergency meeting with the Cabinet ministers regarding the
figures which showed very high numbers in the rate of deforestation in the last
months of 2007.
According to the environment ministry, about 2,700 square
miles of rain forest was cut from August to December 2007. This means that Brazil will
lose 5,791 square miles by August this year, that’s an increase of 34 % from
the previous period.
The reason for the high figures of clearing in the Amazon is
due to the increase of prices for corn, soy and cattle, the Associated Press
reports.
According to the Agriculture Minister Reinhold Stephanes,
there’s no need for deforestation as there is plenty of land for farming and cattle.
He said: "It's not necessary to cut a single tree to
produce soy or raise cattle. There's plenty of land outside of the Amazon to
increase the production of soy and beef."
The measures taken by the government will include an
increase in the police force and environmentalist agents in order to stop
farmers clear anymore land.
According to Environment Minister Marina Silva, they will be
deployed in the 36 areas where the highest rates of deforestation were
registered.
She also said that people or business that will purchase
anything produced on illegal deforestation will be fined.
So far the highest increase in deforestation was registered
in the state of Mato Grosso, where there is half of the total area that was robbed
of its forests.
Other two states that were affected almost as badly are Para and Rondonia, BBC news informs.
The government satellite images show that almost 1,280 sq
miles of rainforest was lost from August to December, but environment ministry
fear that the figures are higher. Gilberto Câmara, the head of the National Institute
for Space Research (Inpe), which is monitoring the Amazon region said:
"Never before have we detected such a high deforestation rate at this time
of year. We had never seen this before in Amazonia."
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