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Only one
day after a transformer used to cool the Large Hadron Collider had to be
replaced by the CERN researchers after it broke down, halting the machine’s
tests, another problem with the particle accelerator has occurred, delaying
plans to smash protons into each other.
A quench caused
100 of the Collider’s magnets (of a total 1,600 superconducting magnets that the machine is fitted with) to
heat up by almost 100 degrees Celsius, which prompted the engineers to turn off
the LHC beam until the damage done has been estimated. In order to keep the magnets at
the proper temperature of minus 271.3 degrees Celsius, 96 tonnes of liquid
helium were used by the scientists, of which almost one tonne leaked into the
LHC’s tunnel.
The magnet failure was reported in sector 3-4 of the
accelerator and it gave rise to the loss of the vacuum conditions needed for
the head-on collision of the proton beams. Consequently, the experiment has
been postponed for an undetermined period of time. The first trial collision had
been previously scheduled for the following week, but researchers believe that given
the circumstances, the test would be impossible to conduct as planned.
The Large
Hadron Collider is the highest-energy particle accelerator complex, aimed
at recreating the after-effects of the „Big Bang,” which is a theory about the
origins of the Universe stating that the latter expanded from a primordial hot
and dense initial condition,
after a coin-sized object exploded 15 billion years ago.
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