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Bayer Health Care Pharmaceutical and Onyx Pharmaceuticals
Inc said Monday they had stopped a phase III trial of Nexavar in patients with
non-small cell lung cancer, because the product failed to help patients live
longer than standard treatment.
Bayer and Onyx are co-developers of Nexavar, also known as
sorafenib, which is already approved in the United
States and Europe for
the treatment of liver cancer and kidney cancer. The drug is also being studied
as a treatment for other cancers, including metastatic melanoma, breast cancer.
In the late-stage study, patients received Nexavar in
combination with chemotherapeutic drugs carboplatin and paclitaxel. The companies
said that higher mortality was observed in a certain subset of patients treated
with the combination of Nexavar and the chemotherapeutic drugs, versus those
treated with carboplatin and paclitaxel alone.
That’s why the a panel of independent experts monitoring the
safety of the tests concluded that the study was unlikely to meet its primary
goal of showing that Nevaxar improves overall survival, the companies said in a
joint statement, according to Reuters.
Nevaxar is one of Bayer’s most promising new drugs. The
company has previously said it expects it to generate combined annual sales of
up to 2 billion Euros, 750 million Euros of which from non-small cell lung
cancer.
Bayer had hoped to launch Nexavar for non-small cell lung
cancer in 2009.
Bayer shares closed down 2.3 percent at 54.15 euros. Shares of Onyx closed
down 1.1 percent at $44.98 on Friday. U.S. stock markets were closed on
Monday.
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