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Amgen Inc and Wyeth’s Enbrel arthritis and psoriasis drug
will carry a new “black box” warning about the risk of serious infections that
may lead to hospitalization or death, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said
on Thursday.
Enbrel is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, plaque
psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile idiopathic
arthritis. The drug is made from a type of protein called a tumor necrosis
factor (TNF) blocker that blocks the action of a substance made by the body’s
immune system called TNF. People with the diseases listed above have too much
TNF in their bodies. The drug was first approved in 2000 for rheumatoid
arthritis and its use was later expanded to treat psoriasis and other rare
autoimmune disorders.
Amgen and Wyeth both alerted doctors about Enbrel’s black
box warning in a March 14 letter. Now
the warnings appear on the FDA’s Web site.
“Patients who develop an infection should be evaluated for appropriate
antimicrobial treatment and, in patients who develop a serious infection,
Enbrel should be discontinued,” the FDA said in a statement on its Web site.
Enbrel’s label warns patients and doctors about tuberculosis, bacterial
sepsis and other infections in patients taking the drug. The label also
recommends teaching patients taking Enbrel about infection symptoms, monitoring
them for infection during and after treatment with Enbrel and screening them
for tuberculosis before and during Enbrel treatment.
The new warning was prompted by worldwide studies of more than 20,000
patients taking Enbrel. About 200 people developed tuberculosis, a bacterial
lung infection. Approximately 14,000 Americans were diagnosed with the disease
last year and, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, people with weakened immune systems are most likely to contract it.
Image Credit: www.wyeth.com
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