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A recent international survey of student achievement
released on Tuesday, Trends in International Mathematics and Science
Study (TIMSS), shows that American fourth- and eighth-grade students made
solid achievement gains in math in recent years and in two states
showed spectacular progress. As for the science performance, it was
flat. The results also showed that several Asian countries continued
to outperform the United States greatly in science and math, crucial
subjects to economic competitiveness and research. Fourth-grade
students in Hong Kong and eighth-grade students in Taiwan are the
world's top scorers in math, while Singapore dominates in science at
both grade levels, according to the survey.
The study involved testing a representative sample of
students in each country in 2007. The results included fourth-grade
scores from 36 countries and eighth-grade scores from 48 countries,
in subjects like algebra, chemistry, geometry and physics. The study
was directed by the International Study Center at Boston College.
This is not the first time Asia is dominating the United States in
fields such as math and science, as it has been like this since the
1990s. The data shows that half of the eighth graders scored at the
advanced level in math in Taiwan, Korea and Singapore, compared with
6 percent of American students.
It's interesting to notice how societies like the
ones in Taiwan or Korea have progressed in just a few decades. Even
if student in Massachusetts and Minnesota also demonstrated stellar
achievement, on average, the results say it quite clearly: the Asian
countries are increasing their dominance. President-elect Barack
Obama has promised to make math and science education a national
priority, as the federal government will work with states to improve
science education, beginning in preschool. Furthermore, he also plans
to establish a teaching scholarship program in order to recruit
graduates with backgrounds in math and science.
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