After the successful ending of the STS-122 mission, NASA is
now focusing on the Endeavour launch, which is scheduled for March 11.
The STS-122 mission concluded yesterday, when the space
shuttle Atlantis landed at Kennedy
Space Center
after spending 13 days in space.
During this period, the crew of STS-122 installed the
European laboratory Columbus
and performed several maintenance tasks.
Yesterday, Atlantis brought home Commander Steve Frick,
Pilot Alan Poindexter and Mission Specialists Leland Melvin, Rex Walheim,
Stanley Love, Dan Tani and European Space Agency astronaut Hans Schlegel. Dan Tani
had been living in space and aboard the International Space Station for 120
days by the time Atlantis landed. European Space Agency astronaut Leopold
Eyharts launched aboard Atlantis and took Tani's place on the station.
NASA officials said the mission was flawless. "This was
just an unbelievably super mission for us," said Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA's
associate administrator for space operations. "I can't think of a better
way to start this year out than with this great flight."
Two weeks in space did not feel like a long time, the crew
said, because there were plenty of tasks to take care of. "It doesn't feel
like about two weeks ago that we launched," Poindexter said.
The European-built Columbus
laboratory delivered by Atlantis to the International Space Station will host
experiments from throughout Europe's
scientific community and will be an important part of the orbiting research
complex. NASA's own Destiny laboratory was already in orbit as part of the ISS.
A Japanese laboratory complex will complete a cutting-edge trio of research
bases that will host astronauts and experiments at the station.
"The station missions now are so busy," Frick
said. "It's been a tremendous experience. We were very excited and pleased
to bring Columbus
to the International Space Station."
Meanwhile, Atlantis is back inside its hangar. The next
mission for Atlantis will be in August, in a maintenance mission to the Hubble
Space Telescope.
But NASA is already focusing on the next mission: STS-123. Space
shuttle Endeavour is already perched on its launch pad at NASA's Kennedy Space Center.
"It feels really good to have mission back-to-back
again," said Mike Leinbach, launch director at Kennedy. "The team is
really pumped to get going and get ready for their next flight."
The mission STS-123 astronauts will be at Kennedy February
23-25 for the terminal countdown demonstration test, which is a full launch
dress rehearsal to prepare for a targeted March 11 liftoff.
Endeavour's crew includes Commander Dominic Gorie, Pilot
Gregory Johnson and Mission Specialists Rick Linnehan, Robert Behnken, Mike
Foreman and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's, Takao Doi.
Endeavour is launching with the expectation of staying in
space for 16 days, and there are always extra days set aside in case weather or
a technical problem delays landing.
NASA has scheduled five spacewalks for the mission STS-123. During
the first two spacewalks, the astronauts will install the first pressurized
section, Japanese Experiment Logistics Module (ELM-PS), of the future Kibo
(Hope) Japanese module and he Canadian Space Agency’s newest contribution to
the station, the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator.
The next two spacewalks of the mission will come on flight
days 11 and 13. The fourth spacewalk will be used to replace a remote power
control module and test a shuttle tile repair material. The repair material
test was originally scheduled for Discovery’s mission last October, but was
rescheduled so that problems with the station’s solar arrays could be
addressed.
The goal is to complete this test before space shuttle Atlantis
flies to the Hubble Space Telescope in August. Unlike missions to the space station, Atlantis’ crew members
wouldn’t be able to wait on the station for another shuttle to bring them home
if Atlantis was damaged.
And on the fifth spacewalk, mission specialists Robert L. Behnken and Mike
Foreman will store on the station the boom that attaches to the shuttle’s
robotic arm for heat shield inspections. The boom is being stored on orbit
since the next shuttle will not have enough room to carry both the boom and the
larger JAXA module in the cargo bay.