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A proposal filed by the Maryland State Medical Society to
label video games addiction as a mental illness was ruled out by AMA (American
Medical Association) after a heated debate.
Dr Martin Wasserman, executive director of the Maryland
State Medical Society, who was responsible for the report said video game
addiction is real, has "a profound impact on the lives of
individuals" and that the question is not whether the disorder exists, but
how many people are affected by it.
Wasserman’s report quoted the findings of researchers in Britain
who discovered that 12 percent of gamers were "addicted" according to
World Health Organization criteria. A similar study undertaken in the United States
has found that as many as 10 to 15 percent of gamers are affected by
"overuse".
But at the American Medical Association's annual convention
in Chicago, the
experts refused to label video game addiction as psychiatric disorder.
"There is nothing here to suggest that this is a
complex physiological disease state akin to alcoholism or other substance abuse
disorders, and it doesn't get to have the word addiction attached to it,"
said Dr. Stuart Gitlow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine and Mt.
Sinai School of Medicine in New York.
In conclusion, AMA said more studies are needed in order to
declare video games addiction as mental disorder.
"Addiction is a complex disease," the committee
declared, "formal recognition of problem gaming via online/video sources
as representing true addictive illness is premature."
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