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NASA officials announced on
Tuesday that the 6-hour, 56-minute spacewalk performed by astronauts Dan Tani
and Peggy Whitson ended 11:46 a.m. EST. The main objective was to identify the
malfunctions on the International Space Station’s Beta Gimbal Assemblies (BGAs)
for starboard solar wings and Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ).
Approximately two weeks ago,
chairman of the NASA space station management team Kirk Shireman announced
problems to the primary and backup power sources that slowed down their
activity. The Tuesday spacewalk was expected to reveal physical damage, but
there were no evidence of space debris or meteorite hit.
After inspecting the BGA for 45
minutes and disconnecting two of the cables, the astronauts declared the cables
not responsible for the malfunctions and reconnected them afterwards.
The SARJ inspection showed
various degrees of contamination, which included metal shavings debris and “dusting”
in the race ring, but nothing that hasn’t been previously seen.
Ginger Kerrick, the station
spacewalk director, said in a televised conference that the problem could be
inside the rotary mechanism of the joint, and that a plan is being developed in
order to fix the problem. NASA representatives added that the main priority is
to find the cause of what is damaging the mechanism and that they did not wish
to use the spare backup yet.
At the same time, at the Kennedy
Space Center in Florida, the external fuel tank of Atlantis was filled with
cold liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in order to identify the source that
caused the malfunctioning of the fuel gauge sensors, which already delayed the
shuttle’s launch two times.
Three of the four hydrogen
sensors failed during the test, but the problem has been linked to a metal and
glass connector through which wiring from inside the tank joined with circuits
at the back of the shuttle.
Engineers can’t pronounce yet on
whether the cause of the malfunction is due to the cold hydrogen or if it can
be fixed without returning the shuttle to the hangar, but they announced they will
come up with a plan within the next few days.
Until further notice, the date
for the next launch attempt of the Atlantis
remains January 10, 2008.
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