Recent studies have finally found a way to help prevent
infections in newborns, as they are more likely to be hospitalized for
influenza than any other age group, but shots are only allowed after six
months. The infection presents greater risks for the oldest and the youngest
patients, causing up to 500,000 deaths a year, of which 36,000 are Americans.
A study conducted in Bangladesh has shown that a flu
shot provided to a woman during her pregnancy can help shield her newborn
against the potentially deadly infection.
The leader of the research team, Dr. Mark C. Steinhoff, of Johns Hopkins
University's Bloomberg School of
Public Health, in Baltimore
states: "Our study shows that a newborn's risk of infection can be greatly
reduced by vaccinating Mom during pregnancy. A single dose of maternal
influenza vaccine provides a considerable two-for-one benefit to both mothers
and their young infants."
The study, published online on Sept. 17 in the New England
Journal of Medicine, was conducted on a group of 340 pregnant women in Bangladesh
and found that the shot slashed the number of proven cases of influenza by 63
percent in infants under 6 months and prevented about one in three respiratory
illnesses in them and their mothers. The protection lasted for five to six
months and was similar to the benefit from the shot seen in older children.
Dr. Steinhoff encourages mothers-to-be to consider getting a
flu shot while pregnant, as a precautionary measure that would considerably
decrease the chances of the newborn getting infections that are mostly
treatable in adults, but usually deadly in small children.
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