Israel “Cachao” Lopez, the Cuban bassist
and composer who has invented the mambo music style, died Saturday at the age
of 89.
Known by
his fans as Cachao, the composer fell ill in the past week from kidney failure
and died surrounded by his family at the Coral Gables Hospital,
as Reuters reports.
Cachao was
born in Cuba
in 1918, in the middle of a musical family and he had already become a very
talented bassist as a teenager. He left the communist country in the early 1960s
and went to the United
States, where he performed until the last
months of his life.
In the
1930s, while experimenting with his multi-instrumentalist brother Orestes
Lopez, he discovered mambo, which resulted from the two brothers’
improvisational work with danzon, and elegant musical style popular in that
age. In an interview with the Miami Herald in 1995, Cachao said that he and his
brother had first created a faster type of mambo, but they had to invent a
slower version so the people could dance on it.
“We
would take turns at the piano and try things out,” Cachao said in the above
mentioned interview. “And
that's how things came up. We realized then that this rhythm was not common.
And it was faster than it is today. . . . But it was too fast for dancing, and
we were six months without any work. People didn't like it. When we slowed it
down, then it became danceable.”
The bassist went through a period of obscurity in the 1980s,
after moving to Miami. But his career revived in 1990, following the documentary
“Cachao ... Como Su Ritmo No Hay Dos”
(Like His Rhythm There Is No Other), made by the Cuban-American actor Andy
Garcia. Garcia was a great admirer of Cachao, whom he considered the “musical father” of Cubans.
After regaining popularity, Cachao released several
successful albums and even won a Grammy for his album “Ahora
Si!” in 2004. The father of mambo was also honoured with a star on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame
in 2003.
“Imagine,
this is for all of you. I want to dedicate this award not only to my country,
but all Latin America and the United States,” he said, in his acceptance
speech.
The funeral services for the Cuban musician were scheduled
for Wednesday.
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