Endeavour's Commander Scott Kelly, Pilot Charlie Hobaugh and
Mission Specialists Tracy Caldwell, Rick Mastracchio, Barbara R. Morgan, Alvin
Drew and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Dave Williams landed at NASA's
NASA decided to recall Endeavour earlier than indented due
to the hurricane Dean, a powerful storm that hammered the
The Endeavour’s crew spent almost nine days at the
international outpost. They continued the on-orbit construction of the station
and transferred tons of cargo between the two spacecraft. The STS-118 crew
conducted four spacewalks at the station. The two major objectives were the
installation of the S5 and the replacement of a failed attitude control
gyroscope.
During the mission, a new system that enables docked shuttles to draw electrical power from the station to extend visits to the outpost was activated successfully. Because the system worked, two additional days were added to Endeavour's mission.
With STS-118 completed and the crew home safe, NASA
Administrator Mike Griffin pointed to the success of the agency in assembling
the International Space Station. "This is one of the great accomplishments
of mankind,"
A couple hours after landing back at
"It was a great experience and the space station is really, I think, a stepping stone to going back to the moon and on to Mars some day," Commander Scott Kelly said.
As far as the ding in a couple of heat shield tiles, Kelly
said it did not bother him much.
"I was a little bit underwhelmed by the size of the gouge," he said. "To see it, it looked rather small."
At a post-landing news conference, the Canadian astronaut Dave Williams described the beauty of the world as seen from space.
"To me the most spectacular part of being in orbit is
essentially the view out the window," he said. "It's absolutely
breathtaking.". He also described
his experience during spacewalks.
"I mean here we are working away doing spacewalks and someone will say, 'Look over your shoulder and you can see Hurricane Dean below you.' And you see this gigantic hurricane really spanning across the whole area you are looking at ... These are moments you truly take away with you.", he said.
The crew of seven included 55-year-old Barbara Morgan, the
backup for NASA's “Teacher in Space” program, which was suspended after Christa
McAuliffe died in the shuttle Challenger in 1986.
During the news conference Morgan said she is still getting
used to gravity again, but that spaceflight was a great experience that she
hopes more teachers get to share in.
"The flight was absolutely wonderful," she said. "I felt like I was upside-down the whole first day."
NASA is already preparing the next mission, October's
STS-120, which will bring the Harmony module, christened after a school
contest, that will provide attachment points for European and Japanese
laboratory modules. Known in technical circles as Node 2, it is similar to the
six-sided Unity module that links the
“STS-120 is such a cool mission,” says Commander Pam Melroy.
“Node 2 is the expansion of the space station’s capability to bring
international laboratories up. It’s the expansion of our capability to carry
additional people. "It has additional life support equipment that will
allow us to expand out beyond a three-person crew. It’s this big boost in the
capability which is really exciting,” she said.